| Criminal Offense of Failing to Provide Proof of a Vehicle's Inspection |
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| Many states require a motorist to obtain a vehicle inspection before the vehicle can be titled in the state. The inspections in most states consist of two primary parts. The first part of the inspection is a safety inspection, which covers such items as tires, brakes, and windows. The second part of the inspection is an exhaust emissions inspection, which checks the vehicle's exhaust and tests the fuel system for leaks. More... |
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| Defendant's Right to Counsel Before Consenting to Chemical Test in Drunk Driving Case |
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| Most people are aware that Miranda warnings must be given an accused before he or she is subjected to custodial interrogation. The warnings are intended to protect the privilege against self-incrimination, and the Fifth Amendment right to counsel was created to protect that privilege. However, if the privilege against self-incrimination is not implicated, the warnings are not required, and there is no right to counsel. The United States Supreme Court has held that "physical" evidence may be obtained from an accused without running afoul of the privilege. Therefore, the right to counsel privilege has been held inapplicable to physical or performance tests and chemical tests of bodily substances. More... |
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| License Suspensions for DUI/DWI |
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| Even if a driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) defendant does not receive a sentence of incarceration, it is likely that the defendant's license will be suspended or revoked. Courts are often limited by statute as to whether they can change the suspension terms to limit the impact on a defendant. A license suspension is generally not intended as a punishment but rather as a civil penalty imposed to protect the public. More... |
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| DUI School |
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| In an effort to attack the problem of drunken driving, most drunk driving legislation currently provides a combination of punishment and treatment. Consequently, offenders charged with driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI) are sentenced to probation rather than incarceration. As part of their probationary conditions, DWI/DUI offenders are often directed to participate in a driver education program, commonly referred to as "DUI schools," which incorporate alcohol rehabilitation and education programs. More... |
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| Consequences of No Contest Plea in DUI/DWI cases |
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| Pleading no contest or nolo contendere means you admit no guilt for the crime, but merely signify your consent to being punished as if you were guilty. In the context of a drunk driving DUI (driving while intoxicated) or DWI (driving while under the influence) offense, such a plea is usually discretionary with the judge. More... |
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